Neurodiversity and Gender Diversity

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Sexuality on the Spectrum Series

Abstract

Dr. Zosia Zaks explores the intersection and co-occurrence of gender diversity and neurodiversity, and the unique challenges faced by individuals who are both autistic and gender divergent. He clarifies gender spectrum terminology, explores theories of gender diversity, and offers meaningful tips and strategies for effective practice and advocacy.

Learning Checklist

1. Define the terms “sex,” “gender,” “cisgender,” and “gender divergent”

2. Explain the difference between gender identity and sexual orientation

3. Describe the difference between social and medical transition

4. Explain the WPATH criteria for gender transition

5. Discuss the prevalence of gender diversity among autistic people

6. Analyze theories about the co-occurrence of gender diversity and neurodiversity

7. Explain the challenges that autistic gender-divergent people may face when seeking gender-related care

8. Discuss the importance of providing gender-affirming care to autistic gender-divergent people

9. Identify strategies for supporting gender-divergent and neurodivergent people

10. Explain how to be an ally to gender-divergent and neurodivergent people